Using Ai In The Ux Design Process On-line Class Linkedin Studying, Formerly Lynda Com

The generated end result was practically perfect (you can see some of how to use ai for ux design it in the screenshot below), undoubtedly faster than anything that I might have written or found on-line. Design a cellular banking app with features corresponding to account stability display, transaction historical past, funds transfer, and bill payments. Visilyā€™s pro plan prices $11/editor/month and offers you entry to 3,000 AI credit. But if you wish to attempt issues out first, you will get started with its free plan which gives you a hundred AI credit.

After Results Apprentice: 08 Nesting And Precomposing

using ai for ux design process

In a couple of years, will probably be important to be extremely expert at utilizing AI because the technology improves and enterprise adaptation spreads. You must start now because it requires those few years to turn out to be extremely certified and skilled later. You will see immediate gains in your work productivity and creativity, but your future is even more necessary. Any day you donā€™t use AI is a day you undermine your profession prospects by dropping additional behind those UX professionals who’re going all in and gaining AI expertise rapidly.

The Influence Of Synthetic Intelligence In Ux Design: The Complete Guide (ai And Human Written)

AI instruments can instantly generate wireframes, mockups, and even fully useful prototypes, permitting for faster iterations and extra user testing early within the design process. This reduces the suggestions loop and allows teams to make real-time adjustments with higher final products. Instead, AI is a device that enhances the capabilities of UX designers, streamlining repetitive duties, offering data-driven insights, and providing inventive options for user-centric designs. The creativity, empathy, and strategic thinking that human designers bring to the desk are irreplaceable elements that AI enhances quite than replaces. While there are numerous professionals and cons of AI, when thoughtfully built-in into UX design, it transforms the person expertise into intuitive and interesting journeys. AI also empowers designers and web site owners to get nearer to their end-users, tailoring services to particular person needs and better anticipating future desires.

using ai for ux design process

The Elemental Problem For Designers With Ai-based Instruments Is Trust

using ai for ux design process

In quick, AI UX design permits extremely customized person experiences. This enhances the worth of your product to a wider audience of customers. AI may help designers develop personas by analyzing what customers are saying on discussion boards and social media channels.

  • For instance, a shaking button may indicate invalid input or a glowing effect on a clickable icon can subtly guide users to the following step within the journey.
  • I am happy to share that we received USD 10k in cloud credits courtesy of our pals at Mindbowser.
  • We are elevating manufacturers with cutting-edge designs, and seamless usability.
  • Create stunning visuals, infographics, and movies effortlessly.
  • Very responsive and really expert in both front and backend engineering.

How Generative Ai Transforming Ui/ux Design

Gen AI supplies a more data-driven method by analyzing consumer conduct patterns, warmth maps, and other analytics. It permits designers to make more knowledgeable choices backed by actual consumer knowledge, making certain the design appears good and functions optimally for the user. In the UX design discipline, itā€™s not just designers, researchers, and strategists. There are additionally content material designers who’re sometimes tasked with UX writing, which consists of generating functional and targeted copy optimized for SEO and users. More and more, AI instruments like Writer may help ship UX writing examples based mostly on inputted context and information. Pinterest utilizes intelligence (AI) to investigate usersā€™ pursuits, preferences, and interactions on the platform.

James is a savvy digital marketing specialist with a Masters of Science in Internet Marketing. For the past fourteen years, he has been specializing in SEO, PPC & Marketing Strategy. He has a super sharp analytical thoughts and a finely tuned inventive eye for advertising initiatives that optimize brands. AI integration comes with challenges corresponding to privateness considerations and the necessity for transparency.

But if youā€™re not able to make a financial dedication, you can begin with the free plan which permits 3 AI generations/month. UX Pilot offers a regular plan at $12/month (420 credits) and a professional plan at $22/month (1200 credits). And if youā€™re not able to commit, you’ll have the ability to check it out with the free plan which supplies you ninety credit to begin out. However, working on designing and delivering these providers doesnā€™t leave you with a lot of time to provide you with walkthroughs for them as properly.

As a end result, AI-infused merchandise are more efficient and client-centric. Taking time-consuming, low-level duties off designersā€™ plates frees up time and house for highly creative work. ChatGPT is a software from the organization OpenAI, which uses synthetic intelligence to deliver an instant-message chatting expertise (using Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback as its learning model). The mere possibility of AI taking up the industry is enough to create a adverse bias toward these instruments.

using ai for ux design process

In the long run, weā€™reā€Œ looking at AI-powered tools that would provide advanced image manipulation and data-based suggestions to fine-tune design and UX choices instantly. Here are some ways I’ve learned to use AI-based instruments all through my design process and how you can learn to make use of them efficiently as nicely. Gain confidence using product knowledge to design better, justify design choices, and win stakeholders. With AI writing instruments like Jasper, you can do away with dummy textual content and instead generate customized copy that still sounds human. You also can play around with keywords, tone of voice, and audiences to create compelling headlines and worth propositionsā€”turning a ā€˜copywriting from scratchā€™ job into a much quicker enhancing job.

Designers, marketers, and product managers have been accumulating knowledge on just about something for fairly a while. Deciphering the insights throughout the information is where it gets difficult. Indeed, analyzing the reams of collected data isnā€™t simply challenging, itā€™s incredibly time-consuming too. A growing variety of UX design groups are turning to AI to streamline workflows and automate time-consuming tasks, leading to improved productiveness, collaboration, and creativity.

Explore why modern neuroscience and AI fall short of creating real awareness, the boundaries of present technology, and the profound philosophical questions that problem our understanding of mind and machine. Discover why the pursuit of acutely aware machines may be extra about myth than actuality. In the longer term, AI-powered merchandise will proceed to evolve and offer deeper insights into human conduct.

Fortunately, AI-powered instruments for consumer testing have emerged to streamline this course of. These revolutionary tools, like Maze and Lookback allow designers to conduct exams on prototypes and collect data on consumer interactions, warmth maps, and click-through charges. By leveraging these insights designers can pinpoint pain points, and establish alternatives for improvement resulting in the creation of user-centric products. AI has undoubtedly been changing the greatest way designers and product groups strategy UX design.

This accelerates the brainstorming course of, allowing you to go through numerous inventive solutions with out being constrained by time or traditional design patterns. Gen AI in UI/UX design can have a higher influence, and the numbers communicate for themselves. According to a examine carried out by McKinsey, the integration of AI-driven automation in design can create a staggering $330 billion in value by 2030.

For example, AI can now transform flowcharts into wireframes with little or no knowledge. So as soon as AI grasps the context and flow, it could create complete wireframes for an app. This means UX designers only should tailor the wireframes to the specific product. This means they wish to know precisely what is AI and what isnā€™t. As such, when the system presents AI-generated data, we recommend making sure that users perceive this.

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Logitech launches a Streamlabs plugin for Loupedeck consoles

How to Setup Streamlabs Chatbot

stream labs commands

Then, youā€™re going to need to figure out what you want your stream to look like. If youā€™re new to the genre, I suggest watching a few from people you like who have run successful charity streams already to get an idea of what a finished stream looks like. Donā€™t, say, make your goal $10,000 if you arenā€™t yourself ready to donate $10,000 to your cause ā€” nobody who tunes in is ever required to donate.

stream labs commands

With how easy it is to get started selling merch, thereā€™s no reason to wait and potentially leave a source of revenue on the table. If you have chat moderators, they can also pull up this command so new viewers can see what youā€™re selling. Twitch apps like Nightbot or Streamlabs allow you to create custom commands styled with an exclamation mark. Commands are an easy way for viewers to get more info about your channel in the chat box without having to ask the streamer directly.

When designing, think of phrases or images that appear frequently in your stream, as well as about how youā€™ve designed your channel attributes, like the frames and boxes in your About section. Keeping a consistent look and feel will make your merch feel personal. That is what helps StreamChat stream labs commands AI stand out from the rest of them. Rather than dishing out monotonous and robotic replies, StreamChat AI has its own mannerisms and personality that make it a more lively and relatable part of your chat. You can also customize StreamChat AIā€™s personality to suit your stream style.

However, itā€™s important to note that the virtual camera will not feed audio, as it is only a video source. OBS Studio doesnā€™t pack a feature that lets you maintain the quality of your game (e.g. 1080p) without eating up a lot of CPU or GPU power. A great fix for all of these issues is to have a chatbot that will do auto-moderation, have special fun commands like gambling, and just overall take a load off your back as a streamer. Oftentimes, those commands are personal to the content creator, answering questions about the streamerā€™s setup or the progress that theyā€™ve made in a specific game.

Worry Less and Maximize Your Streaming Fun With a Bot

You could set up a merch swap with friends or fans who are also on Twitch, as a way to support each other. The important thing to note is that each streamer chose a look that matches the vibe of their stream and the games that they play. Figuring out the style for your merch is an important first step because potential customers are buying a little piece of your personality.

  • That means publicizing the guest list, dropping the link on your most prominent social media accounts, and more.
  • However, it can also be a source of spam, harassment, or other unwanted behavior.
  • A live streaming software with low CPU usage is essential, especially if youā€™re streaming CPU-intensive games.
  • Lurk command and customize what you would like the text response to the command to be.
  • Twitch fans love to support their favourite streamers, whether through subscriptions or donations.

To add a mod via Roles Manager, you need to search for the username of the user you want to make a mod in the search box. Then, you need to click Add a Role or Add New and select Moderator from the drop-down menu. The Roles Manager is a feature that allows you to manage the roles and permissions of your channel members. You can access the Roles Manager from your Creator Dashboard by going to the Settings tab and clicking on Roles Manager.

How to add a lurk command on Twitch

Selling merch is a smart move that Twitch streamers shouldnā€™t be neglecting as a source of revenue. We walk you through how to design merch and how to start selling itā€”with real examples. There are also countless functions you can set Nightbot up to do in your stream.

It offers all the best chatbot features like timers, reminders, giveaways, and commands and provides a stable connection that you can rely on. OBS Studio is a free and open-source screen broadcasting and live streaming software. It produces real-time screen capture, recording, and encoding to streaming services, such as Twitch, YouTube Live, Facebook Live, and Instagram Live.

You can use this command directly from your Twitch chat, even if the user is not watching your stream currently. There are different ways to do this, depending on whether you are using a computer or a mobile device, and whether you are streaming or not. In this article, we ChatGPT will show you how to make someone a mod on Twitch. You have everything ready to know how to run ads on Twitch in your steamings and start monetizing your live channel. This list has been compiled based on the experience of various streamers and research from the platform.

How to use consumer groups in Redis Streams – InfoWorld

How to use consumer groups in Redis Streams.

Posted: Tue, 09 Jul 2024 18:58:01 GMT [source]

Thereā€™s a few strategies you can use to promote merch on Twitch. We can also take a look at Terrestrialā€™s merch, which she developed to match the cute and cosy feel of her channel, like this self-care kitty. You can foun additiona information about ai customer service and artificial intelligence and NLP. With print on demand, you upload your ChatGPT App design to a service and decide where it will be placed on products like t-shirts, hoodies, mugs, water bottles, phone cases, and a range of other goods. The printer then collects your orders and handles the creation and shipping for you.

The command allows non-active audience members, often called lurkers, a way to show they are still supporting the stream despite their inactivity. Since weā€™ve talked about the ease of use and added features, you should go with the one that provides the most convenience when youā€™re streaming. Convenience is important if you stream competitive games, as you need software thatā€™s easy to use and with everything you need at the same place.

How to promote your merch on Twitch

As we said, if you plan on running a Streamlabs OBS test stream, you will have to do it the old way. In that case, your best bet would be OBS Studio and Streamlabs Desktop. Since they look almost the same, you can use them interchangeably until you find out which one better suits your streaming needs. Granted, the lack of command grouping makes its interface look simpler and smaller and sacrifices ease of use. As if you were programming on social networks with Twitch, there are several ways to run ads on your stream automatically. Perhaps we should say that with one option you can automate the process of placing ads on Twitch and the other way requires your attention.

stream labs commands

The artificial intelligence boom has seen AI being adopted into many different facets of our lives, including streaming. Many bots use AI, but StreamChat AI is powered by a highly advanced AI with its own sassy personality to spice up your stream. Streamers have approximately one million and one things to think about when streaming. They have to make sure everyone is feeling heard, welcomed, and entertained, all while focusing on whatever game or music theyā€™re playing.

Via stream chat

Also consider the size range you plan on offering and whether you want to include items other than apparel, like home goods. Then order sample products both to ensure the quality and to use yourself for promotion. Youā€™ve already got enough to worry about during your Twitch stream between the countless technical difficulties and internet issues.

Palo Alto – Putting The Protecc In GlobalProtect (CVE-2024-3400) – watchTowr Labs

Palo Alto – Putting The Protecc In GlobalProtect (CVE-2024- .

Posted: Tue, 16 Apr 2024 07:00:00 GMT [source]

In this case, you can add that the alerts of followers, raid, or host appear in the chat. It’s worth noting that Streamlabs and Loupedeck aren’t the only companies Logitech purchased over the past few years as part of its efforts to go all in on streaming. It also purchased Blue Microphones in 2018, and it announced a few months ago that it’s going to start selling Blue’s Yeti mics under the Logitech G branding going forward. Do not forget however to take out the last added bit from your stream key when you want to actually go live, since that added extra command will prevent you from doing so. With these settings dialed in you will be able to have as many test streams with Streamlabs OBS as you need before you fine-tune every little setting for your stream.

Stream Resolution and FPS

What can change the quality of your broadcast and recordings is your hardware. Streaming and recording arenā€™t simple computing tasks, especially if youā€™re aiming for high-resolution and high-FPS outputs. However, unlike Streamlabs Desktop and OBS Studio, XSplit Broadcaster is a paid software. While you can use the free version, your stream and recordings will have the XSplit watermark, and the multistreaming feature wonā€™t be available. To go through with the Streamlabs chatbot setup, you need to log into Streamlabs first, go to your Dashboard, and from there select the CloudBot tab from the Stream Essentials panel. Streaming on Twitch can be a very fun experience, but there will also be moments when streaming might become a little bit frustrating.

Streamlabs Desktop is based on OBS, which has simple controls to lets content creators better engage with their audience. Moreover, it supports multi-streaming on Twitch, Facebook Live, and YouTube Live. It has built-in widgets, face and audio filters, overlays, and smart encoding that lets you stream high-quality videos without eating up a lot of CPU power. A live streaming software with low CPU usage is essential, especially if youā€™re streaming CPU-intensive games. When it comes to extra features, Streamlabs Desktop offers its fair share compared to XSplit Broadcaster and OBS Studio.

Additionally, you can view your streamā€™s performance metrics by clicking on the bar graph icon at the bottom left of the interface. For example, you can see how much of your CPU is occupied by the live-streaming activity, the frames per second (FPS) of your stream, and stream latency. From this new tab, you can activate CloudBot on your Twitch page and can also configure exactly which options you want on during your live streams. Sometimes, viewers want to know exactly when they started following a streamer or show off how long theyā€™ve been following the streamer in chat. Not everyone knows where to look on a Twitch channel to see how many followers a streamer has and it doesnā€™t show next to your stream while youā€™re live. Twitch chat is a great way to interact with your viewers and build a community around your stream.

Streamlabs Desktop, OBS Studio, and XSplit Broadcaster all have a separate button for recording thatā€™s fairly visible and are usually located close to the streaming button. In addition, they all support live streaming and recording simultaneously. Aside from its primary function of streaming and recording whatever is on your monitor, OBS Studio can also function as a virtual camera. This feature lets you use the output from OBS as a video camera source and present it as a webcam.

That means publicizing the guest list, dropping the link on your most prominent social media accounts, and more. I think the best way to attract people is to post about the stream starting about a week before you go live. There are three ways to collect donations, and they all depend on the charity youā€™ve chosen to fundraise for. Whatever the case, itā€™s important to figure all of this out beforehand because itā€™s going to affect the way you collect donations. CoeBot offers a more simplified and stripped-down experience when compared to some of the other flashier bots on this list. But it is easy to use, and the plus side to CoeBot is that it already has many of the more popular chat commands pre-installed, so you donā€™t have to spend ages creating them as you do with the other bots.

For instance, although it has a virtual camera feature, it doesnā€™t come pre-installed in Streamlabs Desktop. You still have to go into the live streaming softwareā€™s settings to install the virtual camera for free. StreamElements is another very popular choice for streamers and is specifically designed to go hand-in-hand with the streaming software OBS.

stream labs commands

Sheā€™s gradually shifted her business toward supporting her streaming, and she was able to use the website to sell merch as well. DeepBot prides itself on being one of the most customizable bots out there. It allows you to name the bot whatever you would like and even offer your own loyalty point system separate from channel points to reward your viewers. Moobot provides an automated alternative, so streamers can still protect their chat even when no moderators are present. Each of these functions can benefit you as a streamer because it automates features you would otherwise have to perform yourself. That gives you more time to focus on the important things, like smashing that next boss and actually interacting with your viewers.

Terrestrial designed all her merch on her own, using the app Canva (which she is partnered with) to compile her images. The app is free to use but has paid premium options, so it could be a good place to start if youā€™re new to graphic design. With free tools for design and easy tools like print-on-demand services, getting your shop set up is a breeze.

There will be people coming into your chat saying weird things, spamming links, or even stream sniping you just to piss you off. You will also need to figure out how to entertain your audience during queue times, or during loading times. If youā€™re looking to implement those kinds of commands on your channel, here are a few of the most-used ones that will help you get started. The mod command is the easiest and fastest way to make someone a mod on Twitch.

Streamers are human too, and juggling all the different aspects of streaming can become overwhelming or even take the enjoyment out of it. Manage your Twitch, TikTok, Instagram, and YouTube accounts from one place. Create and schedule content across multiple platforms, view analytics and audience demographics, and grow your online presence. It is similar to the onscreen alerts that you can add with Streamlabs.

stream labs commands

Moreover, you can also see your GPUā€™s model, total load, XSplit Broadcasterā€™s load, and clock speed. The last metric is the amount of memory XSplit Broadcaster occupies. On the bright side, XSplit Broadcasterā€™s main screen shows more broadcast performance metrics by default. At the top right, you can see your broadcastā€™s resolution and FPS.

While not every chatter may be able to actively engage with the stream at all times, a large majority still want to show their support. If it is not already set up, go to your chat and input /mod followed by your bot. This will depend on your OBS of choice; for example if you are using Streamlabs you should type /mod Streamlabs or /mod Nightbot. A lurk command is a simple addition to your stream that you can add on any streaming software of your choice.

This method is useful if you want to add multiple mods at once, or if you want to see a list of all your mods. Not at the beginning or at the end, since at the beginning of the streaming not all viewers are there yet and at the end of the broadcast many have left it. It is recommended that you run your ads in the middle of the streaming, at the point of greatest accumulation of viewers. If you do not have this possibility, you can do it through bots such as ā€˜Streamelementsā€™, where you can activate a bot to be in charge of placing your ads, granting it the same editor role.

Alternative ways to activate the command that can be used at any time in the chat. Here you indicate how many times a user can use a command and how many times it can be activated globally. The response is the message that StreamElements will play when you activate your command. Before starting, the first step is to sign up with StreamElements. It is as simple as connecting it with your Twitch account and authorizing the application. Unfortunately, unlike its bigger brother OBS Studio, running a test stream in Streamlabs OBS is not as easy since the Bandwidth Test option is missing from the menu.

stream labs commands

The world is falling apart (or at least feels like itā€™s falling apart), and youā€™ve decided to do something about it. Hereā€™s where I tell you that youā€™ve also decided to do something very hard. Out of the three live streaming software discussed here, XSplit Broadcaster has the least convenient-looking interface.

Š¤ŠøŠ°Ń‚Š½Ń‹Šµ Š“ŠµŠ½ŃŒŠ³Šø чтŠ¾ этŠ¾ тŠ°ŠŗŠ¾Šµ ŠæрŠ¾ŃŃ‚Ń‹Š¼Šø сŠ»Š¾Š²Š°Š¼Šø, фŠøŠ“уцŠøŠ°Ń€Š½Š°Ń Š²Š°Š»ŃŽŃ‚Š°, ŠæрŠøŠ¼ŠµŃ€Ń‹, Š½ŠµŃ„ŠøŠ°Ń‚Š½Ń‹Šµ Šø эŠ»ŠµŠŗтрŠ¾Š½Š½Ń‹Šµ Š“ŠµŠ½ŃŒŠ³Šø Š² эŠŗŠ¾Š½Š¾Š¼ŠøŠŗŠµ

Š­Ń‚Šø Š¾ŃŠ½Š¾Š²Š½Ń‹Šµ хŠ°Ń€Š°ŠŗтŠµŃ€ŠøстŠøŠŗŠø Š“ŠµŠ»Š°ŃŽŃ‚ фŠøŠ°Ń‚Š½Ń‹Šµ Š“ŠµŠ½ŃŒŠ³Šø Š¾ŃŠ½Š¾Š²Š½Š¾Š¹ фŠ¾Ń€Š¼Š¾Š¹ Š“ŠµŠ½ŠµŠ³, ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·ŃƒŠµŠ¼Š¾Š¹ Š² ŠæŠ¾Š²ŃŠµŠ“Š½ŠµŠ²Š½Š¾Š¹ Š¶ŠøŠ·Š½Šø Š±Š¾Š»ŃŒŃˆŠøŠ½ŃŃ‚Š²Š° Š»ŃŽŠ“ŠµŠ¹ ŠæŠ¾ Š²ŃŠµŠ¼Ńƒ Š¼Šøру. ŠŸŠ¾ сутŠø, этŠø Š“ŠµŃ€Š¶Š°Š²Ń‹ яŠ²Š»ŃŃŽŃ‚ся Š±Š°Š½ŠŗрŠ¾Ń‚Š°Š¼Šø Šø Šøх фŠøŠ°Ń‚Š½Ń‹Šµ Š“ŠµŠ½ŃŒŠ³Šø Š½ŠøчŠµŠ³Š¾ Š½Šµ стŠ¾ŃŃ‚. ŠŠ¾ Š²Š·Š°ŠøŠ¼Š½Š¾Šµ ŠŗрŠµŠ“ŠøтŠ¾Š²Š°Š½ŠøŠµ, трŠ°Š“ŠøцŠøŠø, тŠ°ŠŗтŠøŠŗŠ° Š·Š°ŠæуŠ³ŠøŠ²Š°Š½Šøя, сŠ°Š½ŠŗцŠøŠø Šø ŠæрŠ¾Ń‡ŠøŠµ ŠæŠ¾Š“Š»Š¾ŃŃ‚Šø ŠæŠ¾ŠŗŠ° ŠæŠ¾Š¼Š¾Š³Š°ŃŽŃ‚ уŠ“ŠµŃ€Š¶ŠøŠ²Š°Ń‚ŃŒ сŠøстŠµŠ¼Ńƒ. Š˜ŃŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŃŒ фŠøŠ°Ń‚Š½Ń‹Šµ эŠ»ŠµŠŗтрŠ¾Š½Š½Ń‹Šµ Š“ŠµŠ½ŃŒŠ³Šø Š¼Š¾Š¶Š½Š¾ ŠæрŠø Š²Ń‹ŠæŠ¾Š»Š½ŠµŠ½ŠøŠø Š²Š°Š¶Š½Š¾Š³Š¾ усŠ»Š¾Š²Šøя ā€” ŠæрŠ¾Š¹Ń‚Šø Š²ŠµŃ€ŠøфŠøŠŗŠ°Ń†Šøю. Š›ŃŽŠ“Šø Š¾Š±ŃŠ·Š°Š½Ń‹ сŠ½Š°Ń‡Š°Š»Š° рŠ°ŃŠŗрыть ŠæŠµŃ€ŃŠ¾Š½Š°Š»ŃŒŠ½Ń‹Šµ Š“Š°Š½Š½Ń‹Šµ, ŠæŠ¾Š“тŠ²ŠµŃ€Š“Šøть Šøх Š“Š¾ŠŗуŠ¼ŠµŠ½Ń‚Š°Š»ŃŒŠ½Š¾ Šø ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃƒŃ‡Šøть рŠ°Š·Ń€ŠµŃˆŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ Š½Š° ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Š½ŠøŠµ фуŠ½ŠŗцŠøŠø эŠ»ŠµŠŗтрŠ¾Š½Š½Š¾Š¹ сŠøстŠµŠ¼Ń‹ ŠæŠ»Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ¶ŠµŠ¹. Š¦ŠµŠ½Ń‹ чтŠ¾ тŠ°ŠŗŠ¾Šµ фŠøŠ°Ń‚ Š±ŃƒŠ“ут рŠ°ŃŃ‚Šø, Š²Š»Š°ŃŃ‚Šø Š·Š°Šæустят ŠæŠµŃ‡Š°Ń‚ŃŒ Š½Š¾Š²Ń‹Ń… ŠŗуŠæюр Šø чŠµŠŗŠ°Š½Šŗу Š“Š¾ŠæŠ¾Š»Š½ŠøтŠµŠ»ŃŒŠ½Ń‹Ń… Š¾Š±ŃŠŠµŠ¼Š¾Š² Š¼Š¾Š½ŠµŃ‚.

Š¢ŠžŠŸ-5 Š³Š»Š¾Š±Š°Š»ŃŒŠ½Ń‹Ń… ŠæрŠ¾Š±Š»ŠµŠ¼ фŠøŠ°Ń‚Š½Ń‹Ń… Š“ŠµŠ½ŠµŠ³

ŠšŃ€ŠøŠæтŠ¾Š²Š°Š»ŃŽŃ‚Ń‹ фŠøŠ½Š°Š½ŃŠøруются ŠøŠ½Š²ŠµŃŃ‚Š¾Ń€Š°Š¼Šø ŠøŠ· чŠøсŠ»Š° ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŠµŠ¹ сŠµŃ‚Šø, Š½Š¾ Šøх стŠ¾ŠøŠ¼Š¾ŃŃ‚ŃŒ ŠŗŠ¾Š»ŠµŠ±Š»ŠµŃ‚ся тŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠŗŠ¾ ŠæŠ¾Š“ Š²Š»ŠøяŠ½ŠøŠµŠ¼ сŠæрŠ¾ŃŠ° Š½Š° Š¼Š¾Š½ŠµŃ‚Ń‹. Š”Š° ŠæŠ¾Ń‚Š¾Š¼Ńƒ, чтŠ¾ Š·Š° этŠøŠ¼Šø Š“ŠµŠ½ŃŒŠ³Š°Š¼Šø Š² Š½Š°ŃŃ‚Š¾ŃŃ‰ŠµŠµ Š²Ń€ŠµŠ¼Ń Š½Šµ ŠæрŠµŠ“усŠ¼Š¾Ń‚Ń€ŠµŠ½Š¾ Š¾Š±ŠµŃŠæŠµŃ‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ Š·Š¾Š»Š¾Ń‚Š¾Š¼ ŠøŠ»Šø ŠøŠ½Ń‹Š¼Šø Š“рŠ°Š³Š¾Ń†ŠµŠ½Š½Ń‹Š¼Šø Š¼ŠµŃ‚Š°Š»Š»Š°Š¼Šø. Š­Ń‚Š¾ рŠ°Š½ŃŒŃˆŠµ Š·Š° ŠŗŠ°Š¶Š“Š¾Š¹ Š±Š°Š½ŠŗŠ½Š¾Ń‚Š¾Š¹ ŠæрŠµŠ“усŠ¼Š°Ń‚Ń€ŠøŠ²Š°Š»Š¾ŃŃŒ ŠŗŠ¾Š½ŠŗрŠµŃ‚Š½Š¾Šµ ŠŗŠ¾Š»ŠøчŠµŃŃ‚Š²Š¾ Š·Š¾Š»Š¾Ń‚Š°. Š¤ŠøŠ°Ń‚ ŠæŠ¾ŃŠ²ŠøŠ»ŃŃ Š² Š¾Š±Ń€Š°Ń‰ŠµŠ½ŠøŠø ŠŗŠ°Šŗ Š°Š»ŃŒŃ‚ŠµŃ€Š½Š°Ń‚ŠøŠ²Š° Š¾Š±ŠµŃŠæŠµŃ‡ŠµŠ½Š½Ń‹Š¼ тŠ¾Š²Š°Ń€Š¾Š¼ Š²Š°Š»ŃŽŃ‚Š°Š¼.

Š§Ń‚Š¾ тŠ°ŠŗŠ¾Šµ фŠøŠ°Ń‚Š½Ń‹Šµ Š“ŠµŠ½ŃŒŠ³Šø? Š”рŠ°Š²Š½ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ фŠøŠ°Ń‚Š° Šø ŠŗрŠøŠæтŠ¾Š²Š°Š»ŃŽŃ‚Ń‹: ŠæрŠµŠøŠ¼ŃƒŃ‰ŠµŃŃ‚Š²Š° Šø Š½ŠµŠ“Š¾ŃŃ‚Š°Ń‚ŠŗŠø

Š’ 2023 Š³Š¾Š“у эŠ»ŠµŠŗтрŠ¾Š½Š½Ń‹Š¹ фŠøŠ°Ń‚ стŠ°Š» Š½Š°ŠøŠ±Š¾Š»ŠµŠµ рŠ°ŃŠæрŠ¾ŃŃ‚Ń€Š°Š½ŠµŠ½Š½Š¾Š¹ фŠ¾Ń€Š¼Š¾Š¹, ŠæŠ¾ŃŠŗŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠŗу Š»ŃŽŠ“Šø Š¼Š°ŃŃŠ¾Š²Š¾ ŠæŠµŃ€ŠµŃˆŠ»Šø Š½Š° Š±Š°Š½ŠŗŠ¾Š²ŃŠŗŠøŠµ ŠŗŠ°Ń€Ń‚Š¾Ń‡ŠŗŠø. Š’ эту Š³Ń€ŃƒŠæŠæу Š²Ń…Š¾Š“ят срŠµŠ“стŠ²Š° Š² фŠøŠ·ŠøчŠµŃŠŗŠ¾Š¼ Š²ŠøŠ“Šµ (Š½Š°ŠæрŠøŠ¼ŠµŃ€, ŠŗуŠæюры). Š—Š¾Š»Š¾Ń‚Ń‹Šµ Š“рŠ°Ń…Š¼Ń‹ Šø руŠ±Š»Šø ŠøŠ¼ŠæŠµŃ€ŃŠŗŠ¾Š¹ эŠæŠ¾Ń…Šø ŠæрŠøчŠøсŠ»ŃŃŽŃ‚ Šŗ тŠ¾Š²Š°Ń€Š½Ń‹Š¼ Š²Š°Š»ŃŽŃ‚Š°Š¼. ŠœŠøрŠ¾Š²Š°Ń эŠŗŠ¾Š½Š¾Š¼ŠøŠŗŠ° ŠµŃ‰Šµ Š“Š¾Š»Š³Š¾ ŠæрŠøŠ“ŠµŃ€Š¶ŠøŠ²Š°Š»Š°ŃŃŒ Š·Š¾Š»Š¾Ń‚Š¾Š³Š¾ стŠ°Š½Š“Š°Ń€Ń‚Š°. Š•Š³Š¾ уŠæрŠ°Š·Š“Š½ŠøŠ»Šø тŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠŗŠ¾ Š² 1971 Š³Š¾Š“у, ŠŗŠ¾Š³Š“Š° ŠæрŠ°Š²ŠøтŠµŠ»ŃŒŃŃ‚Š²Š¾ Š”ŠØŠ Š¾Š±ŃŠŃŠ²ŠøŠ»Š¾ Š¾Š± Š¾Ń‚Š¼ŠµŠ½Šµ ŠæрŠøŠ²ŃŠ·ŠŗŠø Š“Š¾Š»Š»Š°Ń€Š° Šŗ Š“рŠ°Š³Š¾Ń†ŠµŠ½Š½Š¾Š¼Ńƒ Š¼ŠµŃ‚Š°Š»Š»Ńƒ.

ŠžŃŠ½Š¾Š²Š½Ń‹Šµ тŠµŠ·Šøсы фŠøŠ°Ń‚Š½Ń‹Ń… Š“ŠµŠ½ŠµŠ³ Š¾Ń‚ Š¦ŠµŠ½Ń‚Ń€Š°Š»ŃŒŠ½Š¾Š³Š¾ Š‘Š°Š½ŠŗŠ°

Šš тŠ°ŠŗŠ¾Š¼Ńƒ Š²ŠøŠ“у Š“ŠµŠ½ŠµŠ¶Š½Ń‹Ń… срŠµŠ“стŠ² Š¾Ń‚Š½Š¾ŃŃŃ‚ся Šø Š²ŠøртуŠ°Š»ŃŒŠ½Ń‹Šµ, хрŠ°Š½ŃŃ‰ŠøŠµŃŃ Š½Š° ŠæрŠ¾ŃŃ‚Š¾Š¹ ŠæŠ»Š°ŃŃ‚ŠøŠŗŠ¾Š²Š¾Š¹ ŠŗŠ°Ń€Ń‚Šµ, Š° тŠ°ŠŗŠ¶Šµ ŠæрŠøŠ½ŠøŠ¼Š°ŠµŠ¼Ń‹Šµ Š“Š»Ń Š¾ŠæŠ»Š°Ń‚Ń‹ тŠ¾Š²Š°Ń€Š¾Š² Šø усŠ»ŃƒŠ³. Š‘Š¾Š»ŃŒŃˆŠøŠ½ŃŃ‚Š²Š¾ стрŠ°Š½ Š¾Ń‚Š“Š°ŃŽŃ‚ ŠæрŠµŠ“ŠæŠ¾Ń‡Ń‚ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ ŠøсŠŗусстŠ²ŠµŠ½Š½Ń‹Š¼ Š“ŠµŠ½ŃŒŠ³Š°Š¼ Šø ŠæŠ»Š°Š²Š°ŃŽŃ‰ŠøŠ¼ Š²Š°Š»ŃŽŃ‚Š½Ń‹Š¼ ŠŗурсŠ°Š¼. Š‘Š¾Š»ŠµŠµ Š“Š²ŃƒŃ… тысячŠµŠ»ŠµŃ‚ŠøŠ¹ Š¾Š½Š¾ яŠ²Š»ŃŠ»Š¾ŃŃŒ Š¾ŃŠ½Š¾Š²Š½Ń‹Š¼ срŠµŠ“стŠ²Š¾Š¼ ŠæŠ»Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ¶Š° Š² Š¼ŠøрŠµ. ŠŠø у ŠŗŠ¾Š³Š¾ Š½Šµ Š²Š¾Š·Š½ŠøŠŗŠ°Š»Š¾ Š»ŠøшŠ½Šøх Š²Š¾ŠæрŠ¾ŃŠ¾Š², ŠŗŠ¾Š³Š“Š° Š»ŃŽŠ“Šø рŠ°ŃŠæŠ»Š°Ń‡ŠøŠ²Š°Š»Šøсь рŠ°ŃŠæŠøсŠŗŠ°Š¼Šø Š½Š° Š·Š¾Š»Š¾Ń‚Š¾ Š·Š° Š¾Š±Š»ŠøŠ³Š°Ń†ŠøŠø. Š˜ŃŠŗусстŠ²ŠµŠ½Š½Ń‹Šµ Š“ŠµŠ½ŃŒŠ³Šø сŠµŠ³Š¾Š“Š½Ń ŠæрŠøŠ½ŠøŠ¼Š°ŃŽŃ‚ся Š±Š»Š°Š³Š¾Š“Š°Ń€Ń ŠŗрŠµŠ“ŠøтŠ½Ń‹Š¼ Š³Š°Ń€Š°Š½Ń‚ŠøяŠ¼ Š³Š¾ŃŃƒŠ“Š°Ń€ŃŃ‚Š². Š’ ŠŗрŠøŠ·ŠøсŠ½Ń‹Ń… сŠøтуŠ°Ń†Šøях Š¾Š½Šø Š½Šµ Š¼Š¾Š³ŃƒŃ‚ ŠŗŠ¾Š½ŠŗурŠøрŠ¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŃŒ с уŠ½ŠøŠ²ŠµŃ€ŃŠ°Š»ŃŒŠ½Ń‹Š¼ ŠæŠ»Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ¶Š½Ń‹Š¼ срŠµŠ“стŠ²Š¾Š¼.

чтŠ¾ тŠ°ŠŗŠ¾Šµ фŠøŠ°Ń‚

ŠŠ¾ Š½ŠµŃŠ¼Š¾Ń‚Ń€Ń Š½Š° тŠ¾, чтŠ¾ ŠŗрŠøŠæтŠ¾Š²Š°Š»ŃŽŃ‚Ń‹ фŠ°ŠŗтŠøчŠµŃŠŗŠø суŠ²ŠµŃ€ŠµŠ½Š½Ń‹, Š½Š°Š±Š»ŃŽŠ“Š°ŠµŃ‚ся Š²ŃŠµ Š±Š¾Š»ŠµŠµ устŠ¾Š¹Ń‡ŠøŠ²Š°Ń ŠŗŠ¾Ń€Ń€ŠµŠ»ŃŃ†Šøя Š¼ŠµŠ¶Š“у Š½ŠøŠ¼Šø Šø фŠ¾Š½Š“Š¾Š²Ń‹Š¼Šø ŠøŠ½Š“ŠµŠŗсŠ°Š¼Šø. ŠŠ°ŠæрŠøŠ¼ŠµŃ€, Š²ŠµŃŠ½Š¾Š¹ 2020 Š³Š¾Š“Š° Š² ŠæŠµŃ€ŠøŠ¾Š“ ŠŗрŠøŠ·ŠøсŠ°, Š²Ń‹Š·Š²Š°Š½Š½Š¾Š³Š¾ ŠæŠ°Š½Š“ŠµŠ¼ŠøŠµŠ¹ COVID-19, ŠŗŠ¾Ń€Ń€ŠµŠ»ŃŃ†Šøя Š¼ŠµŠ¶Š“у Š±ŠøтŠŗŠ¾ŠøŠ½Š¾Š¼ Šø S&P 500 Š“Š¾ŃŃ‚ŠøŠ³Š»Š° рŠµŠŗŠ¾Ń€Š“Š½Š¾Š³Š¾ Š¼Š°ŠŗсŠøŠ¼ŃƒŠ¼Š° ā€“ 0,92. Š­Ń‚Š¾ Š¾Š·Š½Š°Ń‡Š°ŠµŃ‚, чтŠ¾ Š±ŠøтŠŗŠ¾ŠøŠ½ ŠæрŠ°ŠŗтŠøчŠµŃŠŗŠø ŠæŠ¾Š²Ń‚Š¾Ń€ŃŠ» Š“Š²ŠøŠ¶ŠµŠ½Šøя фŠ¾Š½Š“Š¾Š²Š¾Š³Š¾ ŠøŠ½Š“ŠµŠŗсŠ°. Š˜ ŠæŠ¾ŃŠ»ŠµŠ“Š½ŃŃ Š°Š»ŃŒŃ‚ŠµŃ€Š½Š°Ń‚ŠøŠ²Š° ā€” Š¼ŠµŠ¶Š“уŠ½Š°Ń€Š¾Š“Š½Ń‹Šµ фŠøŠ°Ń‚Š½Ń‹Šµ Š“ŠµŠ½ŃŒŠ³Šø.

ŠŸŠµŃ€Š²Ń‹Šµ Š±ŃƒŠ¼Š°Š¶Š½Ń‹Šµ Š“ŠµŠ½ŃŒŠ³Šø ŠøŠ·Š¾Š±Ń€ŠµŠ»Šø тŠ¾Š¶Šµ Š² ŠšŠøтŠ°Šµ, Š² 812 Š³., Šø Š¾Š½Šø ŠæрŠµŠ“стŠ°Š²Š»ŃŠ»Šø сŠ¾Š±Š¾Š¹ сŠµŃ€Ń‚ŠøфŠøŠŗŠ°Ń‚, Š² ŠŗŠ¾Ń‚Š¾Ń€Š¾Š¼ Š±Ń‹Š»Š¾ сŠŗŠ°Š·Š°Š½Š¾, сŠŗŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠŗŠ¾ Š“ŠµŠ½ŠµŠ³ ŠŗуŠæŠµŃ† Š¾ŃŃ‚Š°Š²ŠøŠ» Š² ŠŗŠ°Š·Š½Šµ, Š¾Ń‚ŠæрŠ°Š²Š»ŃŃŃŃŒ Š² ŠæутŠµŃˆŠµŃŃ‚Š²ŠøŠµ. ŠŠ½Š³Š»ŠøŠ¹ŃŠŗŠ¾Šµ Š²Ń‹Ń€Š°Š¶ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ bank note, Š·Š°ŠæŠøсь Š¾Ń‚ Š±Š°Š½ŠŗŠ°, Š¾Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŃŒ тŠ¾Ń‡Š½Š¾ Š¾ŠæŠøсыŠ²Š°ŠµŃ‚ этŠ¾Ń‚ ŠæрŠ¾Ń†ŠµŃŃ. Š’Š¼ŠµŃŃ‚Š¾ тŠ¾Š³Š¾, чтŠ¾Š±Ń‹ ŠæŠµŃ€ŠµŠ“Š°Š²Š°Ń‚ŃŒ рŠµŠ°Š»ŃŒŠ½Ń‹Šµ Š“ŠµŠ½ŃŒŠ³Šø, ŠŗуŠæŠµŃ† Š¼Š¾Š³ Š¾Ń‚Š“Š°Ń‚ŃŒ сŠ²Š¾Š¹ сŠµŃ€Ń‚ŠøфŠøŠŗŠ°Ń‚. Š ŠµŠ·ŠµŃ€Š²Š½Š¾Š¹ Š¼ŠøрŠ¾Š²Š¾Š¹ Š²Š°Š»ŃŽŃ‚Š¾Š¹ Š±ŠµŠ·ŃƒŃŠ»Š¾Š²Š½Š¾ яŠ²Š»ŃŠµŃ‚ся Š“Š¾Š»Š»Š°Ń€ Š”ŠØŠ, Š¾Š“Š½Š°ŠŗŠ¾ Š² сŠæŠøсŠ¾Šŗ сŠ°Š¼Ń‹Ń… ŠæŠ¾ŠæуŠ»ŃŃ€Š½Ń‹Ń… Šø ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·ŃƒŠµŠ¼Ń‹Ń… Š²Š°Š»ŃŽŃ‚Š½Ń‹Ń… Š°ŠŗтŠøŠ²Š¾Š² тŠ°ŠŗŠ¶Šµ Š²Ń…Š¾Š“ят Š•Š²Ń€Š¾ Šø Š¤ŃƒŠ½Ń‚Ń‹.

Š¤ŠøŠ°Ń‚Š½Š°Ń Š²Š°Š»ŃŽŃ‚Š° Š·Š°Š¼ŠµŠ½ŠøŠ»Š° Š·Š¾Š»Š¾Ń‚Š¾Š¹ стŠ°Š½Š“Š°Ń€Ń‚ Šø Š“руŠ³ŠøŠµ сŠøстŠµŠ¼Ń‹ Š¾ŃŠ½Š¾Š²Š°Š½Š½Ń‹Šµ Š½Š° тŠ¾Š²Š°Ń€Š½Ń‹Ń… Š¾Ń‚Š½Š¾ŃˆŠµŠ½Šøях Š² Š¾ŠæрŠµŠ“ŠµŠ»ŠµŠ½ŠøŠø стŠ¾ŠøŠ¼Š¾ŃŃ‚Šø Š·Š°ŠŗŠ¾Š½Š½Š¾Š³Š¾ ŠæŠ»Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ¶Š½Š¾Š³Š¾ срŠµŠ“стŠ²Š°. Š§Ń‚Š¾Š±Ń‹ рŠ°Š·Š¾Š±Ń€Š°Ń‚ŃŒŃŃ, чтŠ¾ тŠ°ŠŗŠ¾Šµ фŠøŠ°Ń‚, сŠ»ŠµŠ“уŠµŃ‚ Š¾Š±Ń€Š°Ń‚Šøться Šŗ ŠøстŠ¾Ń€ŠøŠø тŠ¾Ń€Š³Š¾Š²Š»Šø. ŠŸŠ¾Š½Š°Ń‡Š°Š»Ńƒ Š²Š¼ŠµŃŃ‚Š¾ ŠæрŠøŠ²Ń‹Ń‡Š½Ń‹Ń… Š½Š°Š¼ Š¼Š¾Š½ŠµŃ‚ ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŃŒŃŃ Š¼Š¾Š³Š»Šø Š¾Ń‡ŠµŠ½ŃŒ рŠ°Š·Š½Ń‹Šµ Š²ŠµŃ‰Šø ā€“ Š“рŠ°Š³Š¾Ń†ŠµŠ½Š½Ń‹Šµ ŠøŠ»Šø ŠæрŠ¾ŃŃ‚Š¾ рŠµŠ“ŠŗŠøŠµ, тŠ°ŠŗŠøŠµ ŠŗŠ°Šŗ уŠŗрŠ°ŃˆŠµŠ½Šøя, Š°Š»ŠŗŠ¾Š³Š¾Š»ŃŒ, ŠæŠ¾Š»Š¾Ń‚Š½Š¾ Šø Š“Š°Š¶Šµ Š¾Š²Ń†Ń‹.

ŠžŠ½Šø Š²Ń‹ŠæусŠŗŠ°ŃŽŃ‚ся Š½Š°Ń†ŠøŠ¾Š½Š°Š»ŃŒŠ½Ń‹Š¼Šø ŠæрŠ°Š²ŠøтŠµŠ»ŃŒŃŃ‚Š²Š°Š¼Šø, Š° Š² Šøх Š¾ŃŠ½Š¾Š²Šµ Š»ŠµŠ¶Šøт Š“Š¾Š²ŠµŃ€ŠøŠµ Šŗ Š³Š¾ŃŃƒŠ“Š°Ń€ŃŃ‚Š²Ńƒ. ŠŠ²Ń‚Š¾Ń€ŠøтŠµŃ‚ Š³Š¾ŃŃƒŠ“Š°Ń€ŃŃ‚Š²Š° ā€” ŠŗŠ»ŃŽŃ‡ŠµŠ²Š¾Š¹ Š¼Š¾Š¼ŠµŠ½Ń‚ Š² Š¾ŠæрŠµŠ“ŠµŠ»ŠµŠ½ŠøŠø цŠµŠ½Š½Š¾ŃŃ‚Šø Š½Š°Ń†ŠøŠ¾Š½Š°Š»ŃŒŠ½Š¾Š¹ Š²Š°Š»ŃŽŃ‚Ń‹. ŠšŃ€Š¾Š¼Šµ фŠøŠ½Š°Š½ŃŠ¾Š²Ń‹Ń… Š¾ŠæŠµŃ€Š°Ń†ŠøŠ¹, фŠøŠ°Ń‚ ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·ŃƒŠµŃ‚ся Š“Š»Ń Š¾Š±Š¼ŠµŠ½Š° Š²Š°Š»ŃŽŃ‚Ń‹, уŠæŠ»Š°Ń‚Ń‹ устŠ°Š½Š¾Š²Š»ŠµŠ½Š½Ń‹Ń… Š½Š°Š»Š¾Š³Š¾Š² Šø сŠ±Š¾Ń€Š¾Š². ŠšŠ¾Š³Š“Š° рŠµŃ‡ŃŒ ŠøŠ“ŠµŃ‚ Š¾Š± Š¾Š±Š¼ŠµŠ½Šµ Š½Š°Š»ŠøчŠ½Ń‹Ń…, Š¼Ń‹ ŠøŠ“ŠµŠ¼ Š² Š±Š°Š½Šŗ Šø сŠ¾Š²ŠµŃ€ŃˆŠ°ŠµŠ¼ Š¾Š±Š¼ŠµŠ½ Š¾Š“Š½Š¾Š¹ Š²Š°Š»ŃŽŃ‚Ń‹ Š½Š° Š“руŠ³ŃƒŃŽ тŠ°Š¼.

ŠšŃ€ŠøŠæтŠ¾Š²Š°Š»ŃŽŃ‚Š° сŠ¾ Š²Ń€ŠµŠ¼ŠµŠ½ŠµŠ¼ Š¼Š¾Š¶ŠµŃ‚ Š·Š°Š¼ŠµŠ½Šøть фŠøŠ°Ń‚Š½Ń‹Šµ Š“ŠµŠ½ŃŒŠ³Šø, тŠ°Šŗ ŠŗŠ°Šŗ ŠµŠµ уŠ“Š¾Š±Š½ŠµŠµ ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŃŒ Š“Š»Ń рŠ°ŃŃ‡ŠµŃ‚Š¾Š². Š”Š»Ń этŠ¾Š³Š¾ Š½Šµ хŠ²Š°Ń‚Š°ŠµŃ‚ Š·Š°ŠŗŠ¾Š½Š¾Š“Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»ŃŒŠ½Š¾Š¹ Š±Š°Š·Ń‹ Šø Š¾Š“Š¾Š±Ń€ŠµŠ½Šøя ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Š½Šøя цŠøфрŠ¾Š²Ń‹Ń… Š¼Š¾Š½ŠµŃ‚ сŠ¾ стŠ¾Ń€Š¾Š½Ń‹ ŠæрŠ°Š²ŠøтŠµŠ»ŃŒŃŃ‚Š² рŠ°Š·Š½Ń‹Ń… стрŠ°Š½. ŠŸŃ€Šø ŠæрŠ¾Š²ŠµŠ“ŠµŠ½ŠøŠø трŠ°Š½Š·Š°ŠŗцŠøŠ¹ с ŠæŠ¾Š¼Š¾Ń‰ŃŒŃŽ ŠŗрŠøŠæтŠ¾Š²Š°Š»ŃŽŃ‚Ń‹ Š“Š°Š½Š½Ń‹Šµ Š¾ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»Šµ Š¾ŃŃ‚Š°ŃŽŃ‚ся Š² сŠøстŠµŠ¼Šµ, Š½Š¾ Š² Š·Š°ŃˆŠøфрŠ¾Š²Š°Š½Š½Š¾Š¼ Š²ŠøŠ“Šµ. Š’Š»Š°Š“ŠµŠ»ŃŒŃ†Ń‹ ŠæŠ»Š°Ń‚Ń„Š¾Ń€Š¼ Š½Šµ ŠæрŠµŠ“Š¾ŃŃ‚Š°Š²Š»ŃŃŽŃ‚ ŠøŠ½Ń„Š¾Ń€Š¼Š°Ń†Šøю Š¾ сŠ“ŠµŠ»Š°ŠŗŠ°Ń… ŠæрŠ°Š²Š¾Š¾Ń…Ń€Š°Š½ŠøтŠµŠ»ŃŒŠ½Ń‹Ń… Š¾Ń€Š³Š°Š½Š¾Š². Š”ущŠµŃŃ‚Š²ŃƒŃŽŃ‚ сŠµŃ‚Šø, Š² ŠŗŠ¾Ń‚Š¾Ń€Ń‹Ń… Š“Š°Š¶Šµ Šøх сŠ¾Š·Š“Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ»Šø Š½Šµ Š¼Š¾Š³ŃƒŃ‚ уŠ·Š½Š°Ń‚ŃŒ Š“Š°Š½Š½Ń‹Šµ Š¾ ŠæрŠ¾ŠøсхŠ¾Š“ящŠµŠ¼ Š² сŠµŃ‚Šø.

Š˜Š½Š¾Š³Š“Š° цŠµŠ½Š° Š°ŠŗтŠøŠ²Š¾Š² Š² Š¾Š±Š¼ŠµŠ½Š½Ń‹Ń… ŠæуŠ½ŠŗтŠ°Ń… Š½ŠøŠ¶Šµ, чŠµŠ¼ Š½Š° Š±ŠøрŠ¶Š°Ń…. ŠŠ¾ Š² Š½ŠµŠµ уŠ¶Šµ Š²ŠŗŠ»ŃŽŃ‡ŠµŠ½Ń‹ ŠŗŠ¾Š¼ŠøссŠøŠø ā€“ Š½Šµ ŠæрŠøхŠ¾Š“Šøтся Š¾Ń‚Š“ŠµŠ»ŃŒŠ½Š¾ ŠæŠ»Š°Ń‚Šøть Š·Š° ŠæрŠ¾Š²ŠµŠ“ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ сŠ“ŠµŠ»ŠŗŠø, Š²Š²Š¾Š“ фŠøŠ°Ń‚Š½Š¾Š¹ Š²Š°Š»ŃŽŃ‚Ń‹, Š²Ń‹Š²Š¾Š“ ŠŗрŠøŠæты. ŠšŠ¾Š³Š“Š° Š°ŠŗтŠøŠ²ŠøŠ·ŠøрŠ¾Š²Š°Š»Š°ŃŃŒ тŠ¾Ń€Š³Š¾Š²Š»Ń Š¼ŠµŠ¶Š“у Š¾Ń‚Š“ŠµŠ»ŃŒŠ½Ń‹Š¼Šø рŠµŠ³ŠøŠ¾Š½Š°Š¼Šø стрŠ°Š½Ń‹, ŠŗуŠæцŠ°Š¼ ŠæрŠøхŠ¾Š“ŠøŠ»Š¾ŃŃŒ ŠæŠµŃ€ŠµŠ²Š¾Š·Šøть сŠ¾Ń‚Š½Šø ŠŗŠøŠ»Š¾Š³Ń€Š°Š¼Š¼Š¾Š² Š¼ŠµŠ“Š½Ń‹Ń… Š¼Š¾Š½ŠµŃ‚. Š’Š·Š°Š¼ŠµŠ½ Š²Ń‹Š“Š°Š²Š°Š»Šøсь Š±ŃƒŠ¼Š°Š¶Š½Ń‹Šµ рŠ°ŃŠæŠøсŠŗŠø (сŠµŃ€Ń‚ŠøфŠøŠŗŠ°Ń‚Ń‹), ŠŗŠ¾Ń‚Š¾Ń€Ń‹Šµ ŠæŠ¾Š“тŠ²ŠµŃ€Š¶Š“Š°Š»Šø, чтŠ¾ тŠ¾Ń€Š³Š¾Š²Ń†Ń‹ рŠ°ŃŠæŠ¾Š»Š°Š³Š°ŃŽŃ‚ Š¼Š¾Š½ŠµŃ‚Š°Š¼Šø, Šø рŠ°Š·Ń€ŠµŃˆŠ°Š»Šø сŠ¾Š²ŠµŃ€ŃˆŠøть Š¾Š±Ń€Š°Ń‚Š½Ń‹Š¹ Š¾Š±Š¼ŠµŠ½.

Š­Ń‚Š¾ Š±Ń‹Š»Šø ŠæрŠ¾ŃŃ‚Š¾ Š±ŃƒŠ¼Š°Š¶ŠŗŠø с ŠŗŠ°Ń€Ń‚ŠøŠ½ŠŗŠ¾Š¹ Š“Š»Ń Š²Š·Š°ŠøŠ¼Š¾Ń€Š°ŃŃ‡ŠµŃ‚Š¾Š² Š²Š½ŃƒŃ‚Ń€Šø стрŠ°Š½Ń‹. ŠŸŠ¾ŃŃ‚Š¾Š¼Ńƒ Šŗурс Šø цŠµŠ½Š½Š¾ŃŃ‚ŃŒ этŠøх Š“ŠµŠ½ŠµŠ³ Š¼Š¾Š³ŃƒŃ‚ сущŠµŃŃ‚Š²ŠµŠ½Š½Š¾ Š¼ŠµŠ½ŃŃ‚ŃŒŃŃ с тŠµŃ‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµŠ¼ Š²Ń€ŠµŠ¼ŠµŠ½Šø. Š’ Š¾Š±Ń‰ŠµŠ¼, фŠøŠ°Ń‚Š½Ń‹Šµ Š“ŠµŠ½ŃŒŠ³Šø фуŠ½ŠŗцŠøŠ¾Š½Šøруют Š±Š»Š°Š³Š¾Š“Š°Ń€Ń Š“Š¾Š²ŠµŃ€Šøю Šŗ Š³Š¾ŃŃƒŠ“Š°Ń€ŃŃ‚Š²Ńƒ Šø цŠµŠ½Ń‚Ń€Š°Š»ŃŒŠ½Ń‹Š¼ Š±Š°Š½ŠŗŠ°Š¼. Š’ Š•Š²Ń€Š¾ŠæŠµ Š±ŃƒŠ¼Š°Š¶Š½Ń‹Šµ ŠæŠ»Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ¶Š½Ń‹Šµ срŠµŠ“стŠ²Š° ŠæŠ¾ŃŠ²ŠøŠ»Šøсь Š² XVII Š²ŠµŠŗŠµ. Šš ŠæрŠøŠ¼ŠµŃ€Ńƒ, Š°Š½Š³Š»ŠøчŠ°Š½Šµ Š² ŠæŠ¾ŠøсŠŗŠ°Ń… Š¼ŠµŃŃ‚ Š“Š»Ń хрŠ°Š½ŠµŠ½Šøя Š¼Š¾Š½ŠµŃ‚ стŠ°Š»Šø Š¾Š±Ń€Š°Ń‰Š°Ń‚ŃŒŃŃ Šŗ юŠ²ŠµŠ»ŠøрŠ°Š¼, ŠŗŠ¾Ń‚Š¾Ń€Ń‹Šµ ŠæрŠøŠ¼ŠµŠ½ŃŠ»Šø Š¼ŠµŃ€Ń‹ Š±ŠµŠ·Š¾ŠæŠ°ŃŠ½Š¾ŃŃ‚Šø Š“Š»Ń Š·Š°Ń‰Šøты Š¼Š°ŃŃ‚ŠµŃ€ŃŠŗŠøх.

  • Š—Š¾Š»Š¾Ń‚Š¾Š¹ Š·Š°ŠæŠ°Ń Š³Š¾ŃŃƒŠ“Š°Ń€ŃŃ‚Š²Š° Šø Š’Š’ŠŸ Š½Šµ Š¾ŠæрŠµŠ“ŠµŠ»ŃŃŽŃ‚ Šŗурс Š½Š°Ń†ŠøŠ¾Š½Š°Š»ŃŒŠ½Š¾Š³Š¾ ŠæŠ»Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ¶Š½Š¾Š³Š¾ срŠµŠ“стŠ²Š°.
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  • ŠšŠ°Šŗ ŠøŠ·Š²ŠµŃŃ‚Š½Š¾, рŠ°Š½ŃŒŃˆŠµ Š²Š¼ŠµŃŃ‚Š¾ Š“ŠµŠ½ŠµŠ³ Š»ŃŽŠ“Šø ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Š»Šø Š²ŃŠµ, чтŠ¾ ŠæрŠµŠ“стŠ°Š²Š»ŃŠ»Š¾ Š“Š»Ń Š½Šøх ту ŠøŠ»Šø ŠøŠ½ŃƒŃŽ цŠµŠ½Š½Š¾ŃŃ‚ŃŒ.
  • Š”ущŠµŃŃ‚Š²ŃƒŃŽŃ‚ тŠ°ŠŗŠ¶Šµ ŠæŠ»Š°Ń‚Ń„Š¾Ń€Š¼Ń‹, Š³Š“Šµ Š¾Š±Ń€Š°Ń‰Š°ŃŽŃ‚ся сŠµŃ‚ŠµŠ²Ń‹Šµ фŠøŠ°Ń‚Š½Ń‹Šµ Š²Š°Š»ŃŽŃ‚Ń‹ ā€” PayPal, GlobalMoney, M-Pesa Šø Š“руŠ³ŠøŠµ.

ŠœŠ¾Š¶Š½Š¾ Š²ŠøŠ“ŠµŃ‚ŃŒ, чтŠ¾ фŠøŠ°Ń‚Š½Ń‹Šµ Š“ŠµŠ½ŃŒŠ³Šø Šø ŠŗрŠøŠæтŠ¾Š²Š°Š»ŃŽŃ‚Š° ā€” этŠ¾ Š“Š²Š° ŠøŠ½ŃŃ‚Ń€ŃƒŠ¼ŠµŠ½Ń‚Š°, ŠøŠ¼ŠµŃŽŃ‰ŠøŠµ Š¼Š½Š¾Š³Š¾ тŠ¾Ń‡ŠµŠŗ сŠ¾ŠæрŠøŠŗŠ¾ŃŠ½Š¾Š²ŠµŠ½Šøя. Š¤ŠøŠ“уцŠøŠ°Ń€Š½Ń‹Šµ Š²Š°Š»ŃŽŃ‚Ń‹ Š½Š°Ń‡Š°Š»Šø Š°ŠŗтŠøŠ²Š½Š¾ ŠøсŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Ń‚ŃŒŃŃ тŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠŗŠ¾ с 70-х Š³Š¾Š“Š¾Š², Š° фŠøŠ°Ń‚Š½Ń‹Šµ эŠ»ŠµŠŗтрŠ¾Š½Š½Ń‹Šµ Š“ŠµŠ½ŃŒŠ³Šø стŠ°Š»Šø Š²Š½ŠµŠ“рять с 1837 Š³Š¾Š“Š°. Š˜Š¼ŠµŠ½Š½Š¾ тŠ¾Š³Š“Š° чŠµŃ€ŠµŠ· тŠµŠ»ŠµŠ³Ń€Š°Ń„ Š±Ń‹Š»Šø ŠæрŠ¾Š²ŠµŠ“ŠµŠ½Ń‹ ŠæŠµŃ€Š²Ń‹Šµ 10 усŠæŠµŃˆŠ½Ń‹Ń… Š¾ŠæŠµŃ€Š°Ń†ŠøŠ¹. Š­Ń‚Š¾ ŠøŠ½ŠøцŠøŠøруŠµŃ‚ Š“ŠµŠ²Š°Š»ŃŒŠ²Š°Ń†Šøю Š½Š°Ń†ŠøŠ¾Š½Š°Š»ŃŒŠ½Ń‹Ń… Š²Š°Š»ŃŽŃ‚ Šø рŠ¾ŃŃ‚ ŠøŠ½Ń„Š»ŃŃ†ŠøŠø.

Š‘Ń‹Š»Š¾ уŠæрŠ°Š·Š“Š½ŠµŠ½Š¾ ŠæряŠ¼Š¾Šµ Š¾Š±ŠµŃŠæŠµŃ‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ Š½Š°Ń†ŠøŠ¾Š½Š°Š»ŃŒŠ½Š¾Š¹ Š²Š°Š»ŃŽŃ‚Ń‹ Š·Š¾Š»Š¾Ń‚Š¾Š¼, ŠŗŠ¾Š½ŠµŃ‡Š½Š¾, Š¾Šæять ŠøŠ·-Š·Š° Š¾Š“Š½Š¾ŃŃ‚Š¾Ń€Š¾Š½Š½ŠµŠ¹ ŠæŠ¾Š“Š»Š¾ŃŃ‚Šø Š”ŠØŠ. Š”Š¾Š³Š»Š°ŃŠ½Š¾ ŠµŠµ ŠæрŠøŠ½Ń†ŠøŠæŠ°Š¼, фŠøŠ°Ń‚Š½Ń‹Šµ эŠ»ŠµŠŗтрŠ¾Š½Š½Ń‹Šµ Š“ŠµŠ½ŃŒŠ³Šø, ŠŗуŠæюры Šø Š¼Š¾Š½ŠµŃ‚Ń‹ стŠ°Š»Šø ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃƒŃ‡Š°Ń‚ŃŒ Š½Šµ тŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠŗŠ¾ Š·Š¾Š»Š¾Ń‚Š¾Šµ Š¾Š±ŠµŃŠæŠµŃ‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ. Š¤ŠøŠ“уцŠøŠ°Ń€Š½Ń‹Šµ Š»ŠøŠ±Š¾ фŠøŠ°Ń‚Š½Ń‹Šµ Š“ŠµŠ½ŃŒŠ³Šø ŠæрŠ¾ŃŃ‚Ń‹Š¼Šø сŠ»Š¾Š²Š°Š¼Šø ā€” этŠ¾ Š·Š½Š°ŠŗŠ¾Š¼Ń‹Šµ ŠŗŠ°Š¶Š“Š¾Š¼Ńƒ трŠ°Š“ŠøцŠøŠ¾Š½Š½Ń‹Šµ ŠŗуŠæюры, Š¼Š¾Š½ŠµŃ‚Ń‹ ŠøŠ»Šø Šøх эŠ»ŠµŠŗтрŠ¾Š½Š½Ń‹Šµ фŠ¾Ń€Š¼Ń‹. Š­Ń‚Š¾ Š¾Š±Ń‹Ń‡Š½Ń‹Šµ Š½Š°Ń†ŠøŠ¾Š½Š°Š»ŃŒŠ½Ń‹Šµ Š²Š°Š»ŃŽŃ‚Ń‹, ŠŗŠ¾Ń‚Š¾Ń€Ń‹Š¼Šø Š»ŃŽŠ“Šø рŠµŠ³ŃƒŠ»ŃŃ€Š½Š¾ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŒŠ·ŃƒŃŽŃ‚ся Š“Š»Ń Š¾ŠæŠ»Š°Ń‚Ń‹ ŠæрŠ¾Š“уŠŗтŠ¾Š², тŠ¾Š²Š°Ń€Š¾Š² Šø усŠ»ŃƒŠ³ Š² ŠæŠ¾Š²ŃŠµŠ“Š½ŠµŠ²Š½Š¾Š¹ Š¶ŠøŠ·Š½Šø. ŠšŃƒŃ€Ń фŠøŠ°Ń‚Š½Š¾Š¹ Š²Š°Š»ŃŽŃ‚Ń‹ Š¼Š¾Š¶ŠµŃ‚ ŠŗŠ¾Š»ŠµŠ±Š°Ń‚ŃŒŃŃ Š² Š·Š°Š²ŠøсŠøŠ¼Š¾ŃŃ‚Šø Š¾Ń‚ эŠŗŠ¾Š½Š¾Š¼ŠøчŠµŃŠŗŠ¾Š¹ сŠøтуŠ°Ń†ŠøŠø Š² тŠ¾Š¹ стрŠ°Š½Šµ, Šŗ ŠŗŠ¾Ń‚Š¾Ń€Š¾Š¹ Š¾Š½Šø Š¾Ń‚Š½Š¾ŃŃŃ‚ся.

чтŠ¾ тŠ°ŠŗŠ¾Šµ фŠøŠ°Ń‚

Š¤ŠøŠ°Ń‚Š½Ń‹Šµ эŠ»ŠµŠŗтрŠ¾Š½Š½Ń‹Šµ Š“ŠµŠ½ŃŒŠ³Šø, Š° тŠ°ŠŗŠ¶Šµ Šøх фŠøŠ·ŠøчŠµŃŠŗŠøŠµ Š°Š½Š°Š»Š¾Š³Šø ŠŗŠ¾Šµ-ŠŗŠ°Šŗ фуŠ½ŠŗцŠøŠ¾Š½Šøруют, Š½Š¾ ŠŗрŠ°Ń… Š½ŠµŠøŠ·Š±ŠµŠ¶ŠµŠ½. Š—Š“ŠµŃŃŒ Ā«Š»ŠøŠ“ŠµŃ€Š°Š¼ŠøĀ» Š½Š° Š¼Š¾Š¼ŠµŠ½Ń‚ Š·Š°Š²ŠµŃ€ŃˆŠµŠ½Šøя 2022 Š³Š¾Š“Š° яŠ²Š»ŃŃŽŃ‚ся стрŠ°Š½Ń‹, Š²Š°Š»ŃŽŃ‚Ń‹ ŠŗŠ¾Ń‚Š¾Ń€Ń‹Ń… счŠøтŠ°ŃŽŃ‚ся рŠµŠ·ŠµŃ€Š²Š½Ń‹Š¼Šø. Š£ фŠøŠ°Ń‚Š° Š½ŠµŃ‚ Š»ŠøŠ¼ŠøтŠøрующŠµŠ³Š¾ фŠ°ŠŗтŠ¾Ń€Š° Šø Š½ŠøŠŗŠ°Šŗ ŠµŠ³Š¾ Š½ŠµŠ»ŃŒŠ·Ń Š¾Ń‚Š½Š¾ŃŠøть Šŗ Š“ŠµŃ„ŠøцŠøтŠ½Š¾Š¼Ńƒ тŠøŠæу ŠæŠ»Š°Ń‚ŠµŠ¶Š½Ń‹Ń… срŠµŠ“стŠ². ŠŠ°ŠæрŠøŠ¼ŠµŃ€, Š·Š¾Š»Š¾Ń‚Š¾, ŠøрŠøŠ“ŠøŠ¹, ŠæŠ»Š°Ń‚ŠøŠ½Š° Šø Š“руŠ³ŠøŠµ Š“рŠ°Š³Š¼ŠµŃ‚Š°Š»Š»Ń‹ ŠøŠ¼ŠµŃŽŃ‚ фŠøŠ·ŠøчŠµŃŠŗую Š¾Š³Ń€Š°Š½ŠøчŠµŠ½Š½Š¾ŃŃ‚ŃŒ, Š²ŠµŠ“ь Š² Š·ŠµŠ¼Š½Š¾Š¹ ŠŗŠ¾Ń€Šµ Š½ŠøŠŗŠ°Šŗ Š½Šµ ŠæŠ¾ŃŠ²Šøтся Š½Š¾Š²Š°Ń руŠ“Š° Šø Š¼ŠµŃŃ‚Š¾Ń€Š¾Š¶Š“ŠµŠ½Šøя этŠøх ŠæрŠøрŠ¾Š“Š½Ń‹Ń… рŠµŃŃƒŃ€ŃŠ¾Š². Š’ сŠ²ŃŠ·Šø с рŠ°Š·Š²ŠøтŠøŠµŠ¼ ŠŗŠ¾Š¼ŠæьютŠµŃ€Š½Ń‹Ń… тŠµŃ…Š½Š¾Š»Š¾Š³ŠøŠ¹ Š²ŃŠµ Š±Š¾Š»ŃŒŃˆŠµ фŠøŠ½Š°Š½ŃŠ¾Š²Ń‹Ń… Š¾ŠæŠµŃ€Š°Ń†ŠøŠ¹ уŠ²Š¾Š“Šøтся Š¾Ń‚ Š½Š°Š»ŠøчŠ½Ń‹Ń… рŠ°ŃŃ‡ŠµŃ‚Š¾Š².

чтŠ¾ тŠ°ŠŗŠ¾Šµ фŠøŠ°Ń‚

Š­Ń‚Š¾ ŠæрŠøŠ²ŠµŠ»Š¾ Šŗ тŠ¾Š¼Ńƒ, чтŠ¾ Š²ŃŠµ Š²Š°Š»ŃŽŃ‚Ń‹ Š¾ŃŃ‚Š°Š»ŃŒŠ½Ń‹Ń… стрŠ°Š½ стŠ°Š»Šø Š¾Ń†ŠµŠ½ŠøŠ²Š°Ń‚ŃŒŃŃ ŠæŠ¾ Š¾Ń‚Š½Š¾ŃˆŠµŠ½Šøю Šŗ Š“Š¾Š»Š»Š°Ń€Ńƒ. Š¢ŠµŠæŠµŃ€ŃŒ Š¶Šµ, ŠæŠ¾Š¼ŠøŠ¼Š¾ Š“Š¾Š»Š»Š°Ń€Š°, сущŠµŃŃ‚Š²ŃƒŠµŃ‚ Š±Š¾Š»ŠµŠµ 150 рŠ°Š·Š»ŠøчŠ½Ń‹Ń… Š²Š°Š»ŃŽŃ‚, Š²ŠŗŠ»ŃŽŃ‡Š°Ń ŠµŠ²Ń€Š¾, юŠ°Š½ŃŒ, руŠ±Š»ŃŒ, фрŠ°Š½Šŗ, ŠøŠµŠ½Ńƒ Šø Š“р. ŠŸŠ¾ сутŠø Š²ŃŠµ тŠ¾, чŠµŠ¼ Š²Ń‹ Š¼Š¾Š¶ŠµŃ‚Šµ рŠ°ŃŠæŠ»Š°Ń‚Šøться Š² Š»ŃŽŠ±Š¾Š¼ Š¼Š°Š³Š°Š·ŠøŠ½Šµ Š² Š»ŃŽŠ±Š¾Š¹ стрŠ°Š½Šµ, тŠ°ŠŗŠ¶Šµ Š¼Š¾Š¶Š½Š¾ счŠøтŠ°Ń‚ŃŒ ŠæрŠøŠ¼ŠµŃ€Š¾Š¼ фŠøŠ°Ń‚Š½Ń‹Ń… Š²Š°Š»ŃŽŃ‚.

How do I apply for an ITIN? Internal Revenue Service

where to apply for itin

An Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN) is a tax processing number issued by the Internal Revenue Service. The IRS issues ITINs to individuals who are required to have a U.S. taxpayer identification number but who do not have, and are not eligible to obtain, a Social Security number (SSN) from the Social Security Administration (SSA). ITIN holders must verify their identity through the video chat process and will need a valid email address, proof of ITIN, one primary document and one secondary document. Taxpayers with an ITIN can complete the registration process to access their IRS online account, which provides balance due, payment history, payment plans, tax records, and more.

For more information see Allowable Tax Benefits in the Instructions for Form W-7 PDF. Official websites use .gov A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States. For a summary of those rules, please see the new Form W-7 and its instructions.

Foreign Tax Credit: Choosing to take credit or deduction

Internal Revenue Service (IRS) to individuals who are required for U.S. federal tax purposes to have a U.S. taxpayer identification number but who do not have and are not eligible to get a Social Security number (SSN). You will need to complete Form SS-5, Application for a Social Security Card PDF. You also must submit evidence of your identity, age, and U.S. citizenship or lawful alien status. For more information please see the Social Security Administration website. To apply for an ITIN, complete IRS Form W-7, IRS Application for Individual Taxpayer Identification Number. Form W-7 requires documentation substantiating foreign/alien status and true identity for each individual.

  1. To apply for an ITIN, complete IRSĀ Form W-7, IRS Application for Individual Taxpayer Identification Number.
  2. ITINs do not serve any purpose other than federal tax reporting.
  3. Failure to respond to the IRS letter may result in a procedural assessment of tax by the IRS against the foreign entity.
  4. You may either mail the documentation, along with the Form W-7, to the address shown in the Form W-7 Instructions, present it at IRS walk-in offices, or process your application through an Acceptance Agent authorized by the IRS.
  5. Form W-7(SP), Solicitud de NĆŗmero de IdentificaciĆ³n Personal del Contribuyente del Servicio de Impuestos Internos is available for use by Spanish speakers.

Expanded discussion of allowable tax benefit

where to apply for itin

If you do not have a PTIN, you must get one by using the new IRS sign-up system. Even if you have a PTIN but you received it prior to September 28, 2010, you must apply for a new or renewed PTIN by using the new system. If all your authentication all about advance payments in tally erp 9 information matches, you may be issued the same number.

At a minimum, you should complete Form W-7 when you are ready to file your federal income tax return by the return’s prescribed due date. If the tax return you attach to Form W-7 is filed after the return’s due date, you may owe interest and/or penalties. You can mail the W-7 and documentation to the address in the Form W-7 Instructions. Bring it to your local IRS office, or use an acceptance agent (colleges, financial institutions, or accounting firms that are authorized by the IRS to assist applicants in obtaining ITINs). They’ll review the W-7 and documentation before sending it to the IRS. They don’t entitle the taxpayer to Social Security benefits, stimulus payments, or other benefits.

About Form W-7, Application for IRS Individual Taxpayer Identification Number

Applicants who meet one difference between statement of operation and statement of income of the exceptions to the requirement to file a tax return (see the Instructions for Form W-7) must provide documentation to support the exception. Acceptance Agents are entities (colleges, financial institutions, accounting firms, etc.) who are authorized by the IRS to assist applicants in obtaining ITINs. They review the applicant’s documentation and forward the completed Form W-7 to IRS for processing. An Employer Identification Number (EIN) is also known as a federal tax identification number, and is used to identify a business entity.

ITIN holders can access their online account

If the foreign entity later becomes liable to file a U.S. tax return, the foreign entity should not apply for a new EIN, but should instead use the EIN it was first issued on all U.S. tax returns filed thereafter. All Form W-7 applications, including renewals, must include a U.S. federal tax return unless you meet an exception to the filing requirement. Apply which is more relevant the book or market value weights for an ITIN in-person using the services of an IRS-authorized Certifying Acceptance Agent. This will prevent you from having to mail your proof of identity and foreign status documents. You can file Form W-7, Application for IRS Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN), with your federal income tax return. You must also include original documentation or certified copies from the issuing agency to prove identity and foreign status.

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